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洲际油气: 关于洲际油气股份有限公司2024年年度报告信息披露监管问询函专项说明

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of Zhongjie Oil and Gas Co., Ltd. for the year 2024 shows a decline in revenue and net profit, with significant reliance on a few major clients for sales, particularly in the overseas oil and gas market [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company's 2024 operating revenue was CNY 2.548 billion, a decrease of 6.56% year-on-year [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 488 million, down 61.61% year-on-year [1]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was CNY 311 million, an increase of 42.38% year-on-year [1]. Client Dependency - The top five clients accounted for CNY 1.802 billion in sales, representing 70.73% of total revenue [1]. - The largest client, Vitol Energy Trading SA, contributed 56.2% of the company's total revenue [8][9]. Oil and Gas Development - The company's oil and gas resources are primarily located in Kazakhstan, specifically in the Caspian Basin, known for its rich oil and gas reserves [3][4]. - The company has successfully maintained a low comprehensive decline rate in oil production, achieving a total crude oil output of 247,300 tons for the year [4]. Sales and Revenue Recognition - The sales model includes both export and domestic sales within Kazakhstan, with revenue recognition based on the transfer of control at the point of shipment [5][6]. - For exports, revenue is recognized upon completion of loading and obtaining the shipping bill of lading [5]. Taxation and Cost Analysis - The company experienced a significant decrease in various taxes related to oil and gas sales in 2024 compared to 2023, including a 14.12% reduction in customs duties and a 13.89% reduction in export revenue tax [14][15]. - The average international oil price in 2024 was approximately USD 79.86 per barrel, down 2.49% from 2023 [15][16]. Fixed Assets and Investments - The fixed asset balance at the end of 2024 was CNY 156 million, an increase of 84.36% year-on-year, with cash payments for fixed assets, intangible assets, and other long-term assets totaling CNY 122 million [18]. - The company has been actively procuring fixed assets primarily in Kazakhstan, adhering to local procurement regulations [19].