欧元升值引发市场广泛关注

Group 1 - The euro has strengthened significantly despite the lack of fundamental improvement in the Eurozone economy, driven by diverging monetary policies between the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Reserve, improved external account conditions, and a return of international capital to Europe [1][2] - The ECB's more cautious approach to interest rate cuts, emphasizing the importance of exchange rate stability for inflation control, has attracted international capital inflows, contrasting with the Fed's aggressive rate hikes [1][2] - The Eurozone's external account has improved significantly, with natural gas prices dropping from over 300 euros per megawatt-hour in 2022 to below 40 euros, leading to a trade surplus of 7.1 billion euros in the first four months of this year, the best performance in five years [2] Group 2 - International capital is returning to Europe, with over 16% of central banks planning to increase euro-denominated reserves in the next two years, the highest proportion in five years, while the dollar shows a net reduction in holdings [2] - The appreciation of the euro may negatively impact export-oriented companies, particularly in Germany, France, and Italy, as it erodes profit margins, but it could also alleviate imported inflation and stimulate domestic demand [3] - The potential for the euro to become a global anchor currency depends on the EU's ability to achieve deeper integration in fiscal, industrial, and financial markets, with the current appreciation being just the beginning of a value reassessment [3]