“知产”变“资产”激发创新动能

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the development of intellectual property (IP) finance in China, highlighting the rapid growth of IP pledge loans and the challenges faced in evaluation, risk control, and disposal of IP assets [2][4]. Group 1: Growth of Intellectual Property Finance - In 2024, banks issued a total of 255.57 billion yuan in IP pledge loans, marking a year-on-year increase of 33.4%, with 26,545 loan accounts, up 23.4% from the previous year [2]. - The article emphasizes the need for better mechanisms to facilitate IP loans, particularly for technology-based small and micro enterprises that often lack sufficient collateral [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges in IP Financing - Major challenges include difficulties in evaluating IP value, risk management, and asset disposal, with the lack of independent evaluation capabilities and high costs from third-party evaluators being significant barriers [2][4]. - The article notes that once IP assets are separated from their original companies, their utility significantly decreases, complicating the disposal process in case of loan defaults [2]. Group 3: Policy Initiatives and Solutions - The National Financial Regulatory Administration and other departments have introduced a comprehensive pilot work plan to address key issues in IP finance, including evaluation, registration, and disposal [4]. - The plan encourages banks to use internal assessments for loans under 10 million yuan and suggests government support in providing data and models for IP valuation [4]. - The establishment of a national unified IP trading database and the cultivation of third-party evaluation institutions are recommended to enhance the professionalism and credibility of IP assessments [3][4]. Group 4: Innovations in Financial Products - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop specialized products for IP pledge financing, extend loan terms, and explore innovative service models such as IP asset-backed securities and financing leases [6]. - The Jiangsu Financial Regulatory Bureau aims to create a robust IP finance ecosystem by 2027, focusing on efficient services and comprehensive rules [6]. Group 5: Successful Case Studies - Several banks, such as the Bank of Communications and Zhejiang Rural Commercial Bank, have successfully implemented IP pledge loan programs tailored to the characteristics of technology-based SMEs, enhancing the evaluation process and simplifying loan applications [7][8]. - In Chongqing, the local financial regulatory body has effectively promoted knowledge value credit loans, benefiting over 500 enterprises with a total loan amount of 1.916 billion yuan [8].