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特朗普关税效应显现 美国百货商品价格全面上扬
智通财经网·2025-07-02 22:32

Group 1: Price Trends and Inflation - The implementation of new tariffs by the Trump administration is leading to noticeable price increases in various retail categories, particularly in footwear, apparel, and bags, with a trend of "tagged inflation" emerging [1][2] - DataWeave's analysis shows that footwear prices have risen by approximately 4%, with specific increases of 4.2% at Macy's, 3.1% at Nordstrom, and 2% at Dillard's [1] - Apparel prices have seen more moderate increases, with Dillard's at 2%, Macy's at 1.9%, and Nordstrom at 1.8% [1] Group 2: Supply Chain and Tariff Impact - The price increase is closely linked to the type of product and supply chain structure, with footwear heavily reliant on Chinese manufacturing, making it sensitive to tariff changes [2] - A survey by the Footwear Distributors and Retailers of America (FDRA) indicates that over half of the respondents expect retail prices to rise by 6% to 10% due to increased tariffs [2] - The American Apparel and Footwear Association (AAFA) has warned that new tariffs on back-to-school items could lead to price increases of 10% to 30% [2] Group 3: Trade Agreements and Future Implications - The recent trade agreement with Vietnam, imposing a 20% tariff on Vietnamese goods and up to 40% on "transshipped" products, poses a significant challenge for brands like Nike, Lululemon, and H&M that rely on Vietnamese manufacturing [3] - Vietnam is projected to surpass China as the largest supplier of footwear to the U.S. by 2025, with 274 million pairs of shoes imported in 2024, accounting for over half of the total sneaker imports [3] - The overall import costs are expected to rise significantly due to the combination of existing tariffs and the new agreement [3] Group 4: Consumer Behavior and Market Response - Retailers are beginning to pass on the price increases to consumers, with the National Retail Federation noting that the impact of tariffs is becoming evident on retail shelves [4] - The former CEO of Walmart highlighted that consumer choices will ultimately determine whether inflation trends will solidify, as consumers may opt for non-tariffed alternatives if prices rise [4] - Investment analysts are observing that core import prices have already increased, indicating that inflationary pressures are beginning to transmit through the supply chain [4]