“人工智能+”重塑制造业竞争优势

Core Viewpoint - Artificial intelligence (AI) is a strategic technology leading a new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation, emphasizing the integration of AI with manufacturing to enhance global competitiveness [1][2]. Group 1: Current State and Trends in Manufacturing - Manufacturing is a crucial pillar of the national economy, currently undergoing a transformation into the "smart manufacturing era" driven by AI and robotics [2]. - China's manufacturing sector has historically relied on low-cost labor, but rising costs and geopolitical tensions are necessitating structural adjustments to maintain competitive advantages [2][3]. Group 2: Empowerment of Manufacturing by AI - Industrial robots represent early applications of AI in manufacturing, significantly improving efficiency and product performance in sectors like automotive and electronics [3]. - Recent breakthroughs in AI, particularly in deep learning and generative AI, are expanding its applicability and enhancing the capabilities of manufacturing processes [3][4]. Group 3: Deep Integration of AI and Manufacturing - The integration of AI into manufacturing spans all stages from R&D to after-sales service, leading to comprehensive upgrades across the entire supply chain and business ecosystem [4]. Group 4: Enhancing Cost Competitiveness through Efficiency - AI improves production efficiency by substituting labor, enhancing productivity, and reducing overall costs, with China being the largest market for industrial robots [5][6]. - AI technologies also enhance product quality and operational efficiency through predictive maintenance and dynamic optimization of production processes [6]. Group 5: Improving Product Performance and Market Appeal - AI enables manufacturers to better understand user needs and develop tailored products, enhancing market competitiveness [7]. - The integration of AI into products increases their functionality and value, allowing manufacturers to offer personalized services and improve customer engagement [7]. Group 6: Strengthening Global Supply Chain Control - AI enhances manufacturers' ability to manage global supply chains by providing real-time data connectivity across production, logistics, and market dynamics [8]. - The rise of e-commerce platforms is shifting the power dynamics in global supply chains, increasing China's influence in international markets [8]. Group 7: Fostering New Industry Competitiveness through Disruptive Innovation - The convergence of AI with disruptive innovations is creating new industries characterized by rapid growth and significant potential [9]. - AI's integration into emerging sectors, such as low-altitude economy, is essential for developing new capabilities and advantages [9]. Group 8: Pathways to Reshape Competitive Advantages - To leverage AI for enhancing manufacturing competitiveness, it is crucial to address existing barriers in technology, infrastructure, and talent [10][11]. - Investment in foundational research and innovation in AI technologies is necessary to overcome challenges and expand application scenarios [10][12].