新加坡媒体：“不良富足”正在伤害我们

Core Argument - The article discusses the crisis of overabundance in material production, particularly focusing on unhealthy food and information, which negatively impacts physical and mental health [1][2]. Group 1: Unhealthy Abundance - The article highlights the issue of unhealthy food abundance, citing that the obesity rate in the U.S. has increased from 15% in 1980 to approximately 40% in 2023, linking obesity to various diseases such as heart disease, depression, hypertension, cancer, and diabetes [1]. - The digital world exacerbates the problem, with children and teenagers spending an average of 6 to 8 hours daily on screens, particularly smartphones, leading to mental health issues [2]. Group 2: Impact on Mental Health - The rise of smartphones and social media correlates with increased anxiety and depression among young people, with alarming trends in self-harm and suicide [2]. - Data indicates a decline in cognitive abilities related to learning, with less than half of Americans reading books in the past year and a reversal in the long-term increase of average IQ [2]. Group 3: Regulatory Challenges - The article argues that the issue lies not in over-regulation or under-regulation but in the mismanagement of regulation, leading to the proliferation of digital waste and housing shortages [3]. - It suggests the need for appropriate regulation and taxation, advocating for the repeal of laws like Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, which exempts internet companies from content regulation [3]. Group 4: Policy Responses - Various countries are beginning to address the issue of overabundance, with Hungary taxing unhealthy foods and Chile labeling products high in artificial additives [3]. - The article proposes a "mature agenda" that combines elements of both abundance and anti-abundance to create a balanced approach to these issues [3].