优化“个转企”办理流程指导意见出台 三类个体工商户为重点培育对象

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the "Guiding Opinions" by the State Administration for Market Regulation and nine other departments to facilitate the transformation of individual businesses into enterprises, aiming to support their growth and development [1]. Group 1: Process Optimization - The "Guiding Opinions" aim to lower the conversion costs for individual businesses to enterprises, streamline the handling of related business matters, and enhance information sharing [2]. - A new direct conversion model allows individual businesses to change to enterprises without the need for prior cancellation, preserving their establishment date, business name, and relevant licenses [4]. - The opinions emphasize inter-departmental collaboration to simplify procedures and extend existing licenses for eligible businesses in sectors like industrial production and food services [6]. Group 2: Support and Assistance - There are approximately 127 million individual businesses in China, representing nearly 300 million people, necessitating targeted and differentiated support policies [7]. - The "Guiding Opinions" focus on nurturing "growth-type," "development-type," and "specialized" individual businesses, integrating them into a dynamic management system for ongoing support [8]. - The human resources department will include transformed enterprises in employment policy support and enhance vocational training to address labor needs [10]. Group 3: Voluntary Transformation - The transformation of individual businesses into enterprises is a voluntary decision based on the operators' development needs and market conditions, with a focus on avoiding forced transitions [13]. - The "Guiding Opinions" stress the importance of respecting individual business owners' choices and preventing any form of coercion in the transformation process [14]. - The government is advised to clarify the benefits and responsibilities associated with the transformation while ensuring no arbitrary targets are set for the number of transformations [16]. Group 4: Risk Management - The "Guiding Opinions" require individual businesses to formally commit to managing their existing debts before registration, ensuring no harm to others' legal rights [18]. - Penalties will be imposed on those attempting to evade taxes or debts during the transformation process [18].