★两类特别国债首发落地 MLF加量操作 政策工具协同发力呵护流动性

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the coordinated efforts of fiscal and monetary policies to stabilize economic growth amid a complex external environment [1][2][3] - The Ministry of Finance has initiated the issuance of special bonds totaling 286 billion yuan, which includes 165 billion yuan for central financial institution capital injection and two long-term special bonds [1][2] - The issuance of super long-term special bonds is seen as a significant move to support investment, consumption, and stabilize expectations in the economy [2][3] Group 2 - The total planned issuance of central financial institution capital injection special bonds for 2025 is 500 billion yuan, with subsequent batches to follow [2] - In the first quarter, infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) grew by 5.8% year-on-year, and retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.9% in March, indicating a positive recovery in investment and consumption [2][3] - The People's Bank of China announced a 600 billion yuan MLF operation, resulting in a net injection of 500 billion yuan, reflecting a significant increase in liquidity support [3][4] Group 3 - Analysts suggest that the acceleration of fiscal policy and the issuance of special bonds will enhance banks' ability to serve the real economy, potentially leveraging 4 trillion yuan in credit [3][4] - The coordination between fiscal and monetary policies is expected to create a favorable environment for the smooth issuance of government bonds [4] - The second quarter is anticipated to see an acceleration in government bond supply, particularly for super long-term special bonds and central financial institution capital injection bonds [4]