★发挥资本市场关键枢纽作用 完善科技型中小企业发行上市制度

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the issuance of the "Policy Measures" by seven departments, including the Ministry of Science and Technology and the People's Bank of China, aimed at accelerating the construction of a technology finance system to support high-level technological self-reliance and strength [1][2][3] - The "Policy Measures" emphasize the role of capital markets in supporting technology innovation, prioritizing the listing and financing of technology enterprises that achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies [1][2] - The establishment of a "National Venture Capital Guidance Fund" is proposed to cultivate strategic emerging industries and promote the transformation of major technological achievements into real productive forces [1][2] Group 2 - The "Policy Measures" call for optimizing monetary credit support for technology innovation, expanding the scale of relending, and encouraging banks to explore long-cycle technology innovation loan performance assessment [2] - It is highlighted that technology insurance will play a stabilizing role in innovation, with plans to develop high-quality technology insurance and encourage insurance capital to participate in major national technology tasks [2][3] - The measures aim to enhance fiscal policy guidance for technology finance, utilizing tools like loan interest subsidies and risk compensation to support corporate technology innovation [2][3] Group 3 - The article discusses the need for central and local collaboration to promote national technology finance work and to evaluate the effectiveness of regional technology finance policies [3] - It supports foreign investment in domestic technology enterprises and aims to improve the convenience of foreign capital engaging in equity and venture investments in China [3] - The implementation of the "Policy Measures" is expected to effectively coordinate various technology finance tools, directing more financial resources into technology innovation and addressing existing challenges in financial support for technology [3]