★促制度闭环、强执法威慑 推动民营经济促进法实现良法善治

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" on May 20, 2025, is expected to encourage private enterprises and entrepreneurs to take bold actions, but its effectiveness relies on the refinement of related laws and strong judicial practices [1][2]. Legal Coordination and Improvement - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" emphasizes the need for coordination with existing laws such as the Company Law, Anti-Monopoly Law, and others to create a comprehensive legal framework [1][2]. - Specific articles in the new law require alignment with other regulations, such as Article 15 addressing anti-monopoly measures and Article 20 mandating differentiated supervision for small and micro enterprises [2][3]. - There are existing ambiguities in the coordination between the new law and other regulations, necessitating further clarification in legislative processes [2][3]. Policy Environment Construction - A series of supporting mechanisms have been introduced to create a stable policy environment for private enterprises, including a negative list for market access and fair competition review regulations [3][4]. - The National Development and Reform Commission is working on mechanisms to facilitate private enterprises' participation in major national projects, addressing barriers such as industry qualification restrictions and information asymmetry [4]. Legal Enforcement and Deterrence - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" aims to address issues of arbitrary charges and enforcement irregularities, but lacks detailed implementation guidelines and punitive measures [5][6]. - Experts suggest that the law's effectiveness will depend on the establishment of a robust enforcement mechanism, including a unified platform for complaints and feedback related to administrative enforcement [5][6]. - There is a call for the development of implementation regulations that detail supervision procedures, appeal channels, and accountability mechanisms to ensure compliance and deter violations [6].