★2025年5月份居民消费价格同比下降0.1%

Core Viewpoint - In May 2025, the national consumer price index (CPI) showed a year-on-year decrease of 0.1%, with urban prices remaining stable and rural prices declining by 0.4% [1][2] Price Changes Overview Year-on-Year Changes - Food prices decreased by 0.4%, while non-food prices remained stable [1] - The average CPI for January to May 2025 also decreased by 0.1% compared to the same period last year [2] - Among various categories, food and tobacco prices increased by 0.1%, contributing approximately 0.02 percentage points to the CPI increase [1] - Fresh fruit prices rose by 5.5%, impacting the CPI by approximately 0.12 percentage points, while fresh vegetable prices fell by 8.3%, leading to a CPI decrease of about 0.17 percentage points [1][2] Month-on-Month Changes - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, with both urban and rural areas experiencing a decline of 0.2% [1][2] - Food prices fell by 0.2%, contributing to a CPI decrease of approximately 0.05 percentage points [1] - Fresh vegetable prices saw a significant decline of 5.9%, impacting the CPI by approximately 0.12 percentage points [1][2] Category-Specific Price Movements Food and Tobacco - Year-on-year, food and tobacco prices decreased by 0.2%, with specific declines in grain prices by 1.4% and fresh vegetable prices by 8.3% [2][3] - Pork prices increased by 3.1% year-on-year, while egg prices decreased by 3.5% [1][2] Clothing - Clothing prices increased by 1.5% year-on-year, with specific increases in apparel and footwear prices [3] Housing - Housing prices remained stable, with rental prices showing no change [3] Transportation and Communication - Transportation and communication prices decreased by 4.3% year-on-year, with fuel prices for transportation dropping by 12.9% [3] Education, Culture, and Entertainment - Prices in this category increased by 0.9% year-on-year, with education services rising by 1.2% [3] Healthcare - Healthcare prices increased by 0.3% year-on-year, with medical services rising by 0.7% [3] Other Goods and Services - Prices in this category rose by 7.3% year-on-year, indicating a significant increase in demand or costs [3]