Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-07-03 01:56Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Deepening Reform and Innovation in the Shenzhen Comprehensive Reform Pilot" by the Central Committee and the State Council has sparked market interest, particularly regarding the policy allowing Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area enterprises listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to also list on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [1] Group 1: Policy Implications - The "H+A" policy is seen as a key measure for financial collaboration in the Greater Bay Area, enhancing investor confidence in China's capital markets and technology assets [1][2] - The policy is expected to facilitate the return of high-quality technology companies from Hong Kong to A-shares, promoting high-quality development in China's capital markets [1][2] - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange is anticipated to become a more efficient listing channel for innovative enterprises through the potential trial of secondary listings for red-chip stocks [1][3] Group 2: Market Activity - The Hong Kong IPO market has seen significant activity in 2023, with an estimated 40 companies expected to go public, raising approximately HKD 1,087 billion [2] - Hong Kong's IPO fundraising accounted for 24% of the global total, while the combined share of Hong Kong and A-shares reached 33% [2] - The policy allowing Greater Bay Area enterprises to list on Shenzhen is expected to provide more diverse financing options and break existing market restrictions [2][3] Group 3: Listing Structures - The common structures for Hong Kong-listed companies include red-chip and H-share architectures, with red-chip companies being controlled by offshore registered holding companies [3] - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has established clear standards for red-chip companies seeking secondary listings, requiring a market capitalization of at least RMB 200 billion [3][4] Group 4: Recommendations for Implementation - Experts suggest that detailed guidelines are needed for the return of red-chip stocks to A-shares, covering aspects such as market capitalization, profitability, corporate governance, and information disclosure [4] - Recommendations include refining standards for eligibility, promoting cross-border cooperation, and developing supporting financial instruments [4][5] Group 5: Attracting High-Tech Companies - As of June 15, 2023, there are 224 Hong Kong-listed companies based in the Greater Bay Area, with 328 companies having a market capitalization exceeding RMB 200 billion [5] - There is a call for the Shenzhen Stock Exchange to simplify the review process for high-tech companies returning from Hong Kong, potentially creating a green channel for eligible firms [5][6] - Suggestions include using non-financial metrics for listing standards for unprofitable high-tech companies and introducing a "hard technology index" to attract long-term investment [5][6]