欧洲多地热浪持续：海陆高温齐破纪录，法国学校关闭景点受限

Core Insights - Europe is experiencing widespread high temperatures, with June 2023 potentially being one of the hottest on record [1] - The heatwave is affecting various sectors, including education and tourism, leading to school closures and restricted access to popular attractions [3][5] - Climate change is contributing to the increased frequency and intensity of heatwaves across Europe [1] Weather Impact - France is facing peak temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius, resulting in the closure of approximately 1,350 schools [3] - The Eiffel Tower's top area was closed to visitors due to safety concerns related to the extreme heat [3] - In Spain, Seville is forecasted to reach 43 degrees Celsius, impacting both residents and tourists [7] Health and Safety Alerts - Multiple countries, including Italy, Greece, and Switzerland, have issued heat warnings urging the public to take precautions [11] - Germany is also experiencing significant heat, with temperatures in some areas reaching 38 degrees Celsius, and warnings of further increases [15][20] Ocean Temperature Concerns - The Mediterranean Sea has recorded unprecedented surface temperatures, averaging 3 to 6 degrees Celsius higher than the same period in previous years [12] - Experts warn that continued warming could lead to severe consequences for marine life and human activities in the region [14] Long-term Climate Trends - Germany's average temperature for June 2023 was reported at 18.5 degrees Celsius, 3.1 degrees higher than the historical reference value [22] - The ongoing heat and drought conditions have raised fire risk levels in German forests and disrupted shipping on the Rhine River [22]