美与他国贸易争端应通过多边平台解决——访意大利经济学教授马里奥·蒂雷利

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that trade disputes triggered by US tariffs should be resolved through multilateral platforms like the WTO, and there is potential for deeper trade cooperation between the EU and China, particularly in green technology and finance [1][2] - The trade dispute has a broader global impact compared to previous trade wars, with significant uncertainty, especially affecting machinery and transportation equipment, which accounted for over 30% of EU exports to the US in 2024 [1] - Achieving an ideal trade agreement between the EU and the US is challenging due to unclear negotiation goals and the need for a unified stance among EU member states to strengthen their negotiating power [1][2] Group 2 - There is a call for the EU, China, and other pro-multilateralism countries to unite in defending the WTO mechanism and free trade, which could pressure the US to return to multilateral negotiations [2] - The 50th anniversary of EU-China diplomatic relations presents an opportunity to deepen dialogue and cooperation in trade and investment, leveraging complementary advantages [2] - The EU can achieve tangible results in green energy through trade cooperation with China, particularly in areas like battery and electric vehicle development, while China can benefit from the EU's expertise in aerospace, machinery manufacturing, and fintech [2][3]