债务上限提高5万亿+削减福利 共和党内部分歧致“大美丽”法案受阻

Core Points - The article discusses the intense political struggle within the Republican Party regarding President Trump's proposed "Great America" economic bill, highlighting the potential loss of support from core MAGA voters if the bill is rejected [1][2] - The bill, which includes tax cuts, spending cuts, immigration control, and energy policy adjustments, is projected to increase U.S. national debt by $3.4 trillion over the next decade, pushing federal debt beyond $36.2 trillion [1][2] Summary by Sections Legislative Controversy - The bill extends the 2017 tax cuts, reduces Medicaid and food security spending, adds budget for border control, and eliminates several renewable energy subsidies [2] - It also proposes raising the debt ceiling by $5 trillion, necessitating a new agreement in Congress to avoid a sovereign debt default [2] - The Senate passed the bill with a narrow margin, but the House vote remains uncertain, complicating Trump's legislative timeline [2] Political Dynamics - Trump's social media pressure on Republican lawmakers reflects anxiety over moderates within the party, especially regarding Medicaid cuts that have faced backlash [2][3] - Democrats have criticized the bill, claiming it could lead to approximately 10 million low-income individuals losing health insurance and that 83% of tax benefits would go to the wealthiest 1% [2] - The current deadlock reveals deep divisions within the Republican Party, with fiscal conservatives and populists at odds, testing party unity and the future fiscal direction of the U.S. [3]