彻夜游说能否打破众议院僵局？“大而美”法案能否迎来黎明？

Core Points - The "Big and Beautiful" tax bill is facing significant resistance in the House of Representatives, with President Trump urging its passage by July 4 [1][3] - The bill, after being amended and passed in the Senate, must return to the House for a final vote, where it faces opposition from some Republican members [3][4] - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that the bill will increase national debt by $4.1 trillion over the next decade, which is $1.1 trillion more than the previous House version [3][4] Group 1: Legislative Process - The Senate passed the bill with a tie-breaking vote from Vice President Pence, but it must now be re-voted in the House due to significant amendments [3] - The House Freedom Caucus has expressed dissatisfaction with the Senate version, citing excessive cuts to Medicaid and high tax reductions [4] - The White House is actively lobbying to secure votes, with Trump and other officials meeting with dissenting members [5][6] Group 2: Economic Impact - The CBO's model predicts that the Senate bill will result in a $3.4 trillion deficit, increasing to $4.1 trillion when including interest costs [7] - The White House argues that the bill will lead to stronger economic growth, countering CBO's predictions of long-term negative impacts [7] - Research indicates that the bill could lead to higher interest rates and a significant increase in the debt-to-GDP ratio, potentially reaching 183% by 2054 [8]