特朗普宣布美越达成贸易协议，细节尚待公布，越南促美承认市场经济地位

Core Viewpoint - The United States and Vietnam have reached a trade agreement, with Vietnam's exports to the U.S. facing a minimum 20% tariff, while Vietnam seeks recognition of its market economy status and the lifting of certain high-tech export restrictions from the U.S. [1][3] Group 1: Trade Relations - Vietnam is the eighth largest trading partner of the U.S., with a trade surplus exceeding $120 billion in 2024, making it the fourth largest economy with a trade surplus with the U.S. [3] - The U.S. Department of Commerce has classified Vietnam as a non-market economy, affecting the calculation of anti-dumping duties on Vietnamese imports. [3] - The recent phone call between Vietnamese General Secretary Su Lin and President Trump was the second discussion following the announcement of "reciprocal tariffs." [3][4] Group 2: Economic Impact - Following the announcement of the trade agreement, the selling price of the U.S. dollar in Vietnamese banks has increased, and the Vietnamese dong depreciated to its lowest point against the dollar since 1994. [6] - Vietnam's exports to the U.S. account for over 20% of its GDP, and despite the impact of the "reciprocal tariffs," the country's export performance in the first half of the year has exceeded expectations, with total exports projected between $215 billion and $217 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of approximately 13.8% to 14%. [6] - The Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade plans to continue diversifying export markets to sustain growth. [6]