一财社论：清理落后产能，营造反内卷净土

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for the orderly exit of backward production capacity as a fundamental guarantee for smooth economic circulation both domestically and internationally [1][6] - The recent Central Financial Committee meeting highlighted the importance of creating a unified market system to combat low-price disorderly competition and internal competition, which reflects the ongoing issues of insufficient effective demand in the economy [2][3] - The exit of backward production capacity is crucial for achieving marginal balance in supply and demand, allowing competition to shift from price wars to enhancing product quality and consumer surplus [3][4] Group 2 - To facilitate the orderly exit of backward production capacity, it is essential to eliminate systemic barriers that hinder the operation of the Bankruptcy Law and improve market exit mechanisms [3][4] - Effective risk prevention measures must be implemented, including stress testing for industry risks and requiring companies to disclose their risk assessments regularly [4][5] - Misunderstanding of risks is a significant barrier to the exit of backward production capacity; recognizing and pricing risks through market mechanisms is vital for orderly exits [5][6]