国务院发布相关《通知》 复制推广77条“上海经验” 推进高水平制度型开放

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued a notification to replicate and promote a total of 77 pilot measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone across the country and other free trade zones, focusing on high-standard international trade rules and institutional openness [1][2]. Group 1: Key Measures - The 77 measures cover seven areas including service trade, goods trade, digital trade, intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, "post-border" management reform, and risk prevention [1]. - Among the measures, 34 will be promoted to other free trade zones, including innovations in digital renminbi applications and cross-border fund management for multinational companies [1][2]. - The remaining 43 measures will be implemented nationwide, such as enhancing cross-border electronic payment applications and promoting data security management certification [1][2]. Group 2: Focus Areas - The notification emphasizes the importance of "implementing high-standard digital trade rules" and "advancing government procurement reform," with 15 specific measures in these areas [2]. - Key digital trade measures include provisions for data transfer to foreign entities under national security requirements and the establishment of a digital identity certification system [2]. - In government procurement reform, many measures will continue to be tested within the free trade zone before broader implementation [2]. Group 3: Service Trade and Financial Risk - Service trade is highlighted as a key area for institutional openness, with measures to support the introduction of foreign electronic payment institutions and data transmission for financial institutions [3]. - Financial risk prevention measures include enhanced data collection and innovative regulatory mechanisms like "sandbox regulation" to ensure effective risk isolation [3].