善用系统思维提升节水成效

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of water conservation as a key aspect of water management, aiming to enhance the efficient use of water resources by 2035, in response to the country's water scarcity issues [1][2]. Group 1: Water Resource Management - The Chinese government has issued guidelines to improve water resource conservation and management, highlighting the need for a strategic approach to river protection and governance [1]. - The country faces significant water supply and demand challenges due to its large population and uneven water distribution, which are critical factors limiting economic and social development [1][2]. - Since the 18th National Congress, efforts have been made to implement major national water network projects to alleviate regional water distribution issues, establishing a framework for water resource allocation [1]. Group 2: Water Conservation Strategies - The government aims to prioritize water conservation across various sectors, including agriculture, industry, and urban areas, to address water scarcity effectively [2][3]. - Key strategies include implementing strict water usage controls, optimizing industrial structures, and incorporating water conservation metrics into performance evaluations for local governments [2]. - In agriculture, there is a focus on promoting efficient irrigation techniques and improving water management in irrigation districts [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation in Water Conservation - The advancement of water-saving technologies is crucial, as current water-saving enterprises in China are characterized by being small and scattered, with technology levels lagging behind international standards [3]. - The government encourages collaboration between research institutions, universities, and enterprises to foster innovation in water-saving technologies and products [3].