新华财经早报：7月4日

Domestic News - The State Council has issued a notice to replicate and promote 77 pilot measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, which will release institutional innovation dividends covering seven areas including service trade and goods trade [2][3] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasized the need for lawful and regulated governance in the photovoltaic industry to eliminate low-price disorderly competition and promote the orderly exit of backward production capacity [3] - The Ministry of Commerce announced the formal launch of second-hand car export business nationwide, with requirements and procedures to be jointly developed by relevant departments by February 2024 [3] - The Ministry of Emergency Management has indicated that July marks the full onset of the flood season in China, with increased risks of natural disasters, particularly in northern regions [3] - The National Medical Products Administration has released measures to optimize the supervision of high-end medical device innovation, including special approval procedures and support policies for products based on brain-computer interface technology [3] - The China Passenger Car Association reported that retail sales of new energy vehicles reached 1.071 million units in June, a year-on-year increase of 25%, with a cumulative retail of 5.429 million units in 2023, up 32% [3] - Anhui Wenti Quantum Technology Co., Ltd. announced the successful development of China's first chip-level post-quantum password card, marking a breakthrough in the engineering application of quantum security technology [3] International News - The U.S. House of Representatives passed the "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill with a vote of 218 to 214, which is set to be signed by President Trump on July 4 [5] - The U.S. economy added 147,000 jobs in June, exceeding expectations of 117,500, with the unemployment rate dropping from 4.2% in May to 4.1% [5] - The U.S. trade deficit in May was reported at $71.5 billion, slightly above the forecast of $71 billion and up from $61.6 billion in the previous month [5] - The European Central Bank expressed concerns over economic growth prospects and inflation paths, indicating a slowdown in the eurozone's second-quarter economic growth due to increased uncertainties [5]