国际观察：金砖国家的共同使命及合作方向

Group 1 - The upcoming BRICS summit in July 2025 in Rio de Janeiro is attracting significant attention due to the expanding cooperation among BRICS nations and the challenges posed by the current international landscape [1] - BRICS nations are recognized as a successful exploration of cooperation among emerging economies, enhancing internal collaboration and promoting partial reforms in global governance [1][2] - The expansion of the BRICS "circle of friends" and the uncertainty in the global political and economic landscape are key variables that necessitate a reevaluation of the common mission of BRICS nations [1] Group 2 - Economic development is the primary demand of BRICS nations, which represent the leading tier of emerging economies with significant growth potential and international recognition [2] - BRICS nations are crucial variables in influencing regional socio-economic development, and their cooperation is essential for reducing over-reliance on developed markets [2] - Creating a favorable international cooperation environment and enhancing internal collaboration are common tasks for BRICS nations [2] Group 3 - Promoting reforms in the global governance system is a shared political demand among BRICS nations, which have gained significant importance in global governance over the past decade [3] - The New Development Bank has emerged as a key multilateral financial institution, reflecting the efficiency and vitality of BRICS cooperation [3] - The evolving international landscape presents three global impacts: the rise of technological and industrial revolutions, the irreversible ascent of emerging and developing countries, and the resurgence of protectionism and unilateralism [3] Group 4 - BRICS cooperation should focus on maintaining international security, defending multilateralism, and advancing global governance reforms [4] - Deepening technological cooperation is vital for the sustainable development of emerging economies, leveraging comparative advantages in technology [4] - Promoting cultural exchanges and building an open cooperation network aimed at the "Global South" is essential for enhancing stability and collaboration among BRICS nations [4] Group 5 - BRICS nations should continue to promote integration with the "Global South" while adhering to cooperation principles based on shared interests, enhancing their representativeness and influence [5]