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老乡鸡港股NDR启幕 中式快餐第一股争夺战升级
Xin Lang Zheng Quan·2025-07-04 09:50

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese fast food giant, Laoxiangji, has officially initiated a key step towards its Hong Kong IPO, marking a significant milestone in its journey to become the first publicly listed Chinese fast food company [1][2]. Group 1: IPO Process and Financials - Laoxiangji's non-deal roadshow (NDR) commenced on July 9, transitioning from the listing material review phase to investor communication, with an expected IPO scale of approximately $150 million (about 1.08 billion RMB) [1]. - The company submitted its prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the name "LXJ International Holdings Limited" on January 3, 2025, and has repurchased shares from early financial investors, fully exiting them from the company [2]. - Financial indicators show revenue growth from 4.528 billion RMB in 2022 to 5.651 billion RMB in 2023, with adjusted net profit increasing from 268 million RMB to 403 million RMB [3]. Group 2: Business Model and Competitive Advantage - Laoxiangji's core competitiveness lies in its unique full industry chain layout, which includes self-operated chicken farms, automated central kitchens, and a nationwide distribution network [2]. - The company is the only Chinese fast food enterprise covering chicken farming, central kitchen processing, and restaurant services, creating a competitive barrier through effective food safety and quality assurance [2]. Group 3: Growth Challenges and Market Dynamics - Despite strong user engagement, with over 23.7 million registered members and a significant increase in franchise stores, Laoxiangji faces challenges in regional expansion and efficiency in its franchise model [5][6]. - The company’s revenue concentration in the East China region, particularly Anhui, which contributes 87% of total revenue, poses a risk to its national growth strategy [8]. - The fast food market is highly competitive, with a projected market size of 277 billion RMB in 2024, and Laoxiangji's gross margin is under pressure at just over 20% [7][8]. Group 4: Strategic Outlook and Future Prospects - The upcoming IPO is not only a financing opportunity but also a strategic move to alleviate cash flow pressures and enhance the company's financial structure [8]. - If successful, Laoxiangji aims to replicate the capital path of other fast food brands and leverage its full industry chain capabilities to integrate smaller regional brands [9]. - The company’s leadership transition to the founder's son, who faces significant challenges in regional balance, franchise efficiency, and innovation, will be critical for future growth [8][9].