特朗普关税政策重创美国哪些地区？加州受伤最深，得州排第二

Core Insights - The analysis by Trade Partnership Worldwide highlights the significant financial burden imposed by tariffs on various U.S. states, with California facing the highest impact at $11.3 billion from January to May 2023 [1][3] - The report indicates that over half of the states most affected by tariffs supported President Trump in the last election, suggesting a political dimension to the economic consequences [3][6] - The overall projected tariff burden for U.S. businesses under the Trump administration's policies could reach $433 billion, with California and Texas bearing the largest shares [3][4] Group 1: Tariff Impact on States - California's importers are expected to pay more in tariffs this year than the previous year's $170 billion, with an estimated increase of $82 billion for Texas importers [3][4] - A total of 17 states have incurred at least $1 billion in tariff burdens, while 11 states have seen impacts below $100 million, with Wyoming and Alaska being the least affected [3] - The report emphasizes that the tariff burden is closely related to the number of importers and the volume of imports in each state, with populous states like New York and New Jersey also facing significant impacts [5] Group 2: Economic Consequences and Reactions - California Governor Gavin Newsom criticized the federal tariff policy, stating it has led to a 20% decrease in imports at the Port of Oakland and a 35% reduction in the Los Angeles and Long Beach port complex [6][7] - Newsom warned that if the current tariff policies persist, consumers may face empty shelves, and the economic damage could take time to repair even if the tariffs are lifted [6][7] - A report from the Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation estimates that California's Los Angeles area could lose approximately $500 billion in revenue, threatening 2 million jobs due to the tariff impacts [7]