欧洲央行管委Makhlouf：人工智能和人口变化将导致通胀更加波动。通胀预期得到良好的锚定。欧洲央行在使用前瞻性指引时必须更加灵活。

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) is facing challenges with inflation becoming more volatile due to factors such as artificial intelligence and demographic changes [1] Summary by Categories Inflation Expectations - Inflation expectations are well-anchored, indicating a stable outlook despite potential volatility [1] Forward Guidance - The ECB must adopt a more flexible approach when utilizing forward guidance in its monetary policy [1]