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保险股走出牛市节奏 下半年重在资产负债匹配
Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-07-04 17:16

Core Viewpoint - The A-share insurance stocks have shown significant gains since April, with New China Life Insurance nearing historical highs and China People's Insurance Group reaching a six-year high, indicating a bullish market trend for insurance stocks [1] Group 1: Market Performance - A-share insurance sector rose by 0.74% recently, with intraday gains exceeding 1%, attracting market attention [1] - In the H-share market, both New China Life and China People's Insurance have seen approximately 200% growth over the past year, reaching historical highs [1] Group 2: Funding and Investment Logic - Analysts attribute the rise in insurance stocks to both funding and fundamental logic, with a focus on market fund allocation behavior [2] - Insurance stocks are favored by active equity funds due to their potential to outperform indices and higher elasticity in a low-interest, low-credit spread environment [2] - Institutional investors previously had lower allocations to the insurance sector compared to index weights, indicating room for increased equity allocation [2] Group 3: Fundamental Factors - The insurance sector is expected to benefit from macroeconomic recovery and improved capital market conditions, with a positive outlook for company performance [3] - The insurance industry's operating characteristics are significantly pro-cyclical, suggesting that both liability and investment sides will improve with economic recovery [3] - Recent data indicates a marginal improvement in the interest spread that previously suppressed insurance stock valuations, with expected decreases in life insurance liability costs [3] Group 4: Long-term Growth Drivers - The emphasis on commercial health insurance is creating new growth opportunities, supported by national policies promoting a multi-tiered medical security system [3] - Companies like China People's Insurance have highlighted the potential for closer integration between basic medical insurance and commercial health insurance, indicating substantial growth potential in this area [3] Group 5: Future Outlook - Analysts emphasize the importance of asset-liability matching for insurance stocks' true value, particularly in a low-interest environment [4] - The improvement in liability costs and the stable returns from asset allocation are expected to enhance profitability stability for insurance companies [4] - Predictions suggest that the effective business value yield may reach a turning point by 2025, with a potential upward trend in interest spreads starting in 2026 [4]