刚刚，特朗普签署“大而美”税收和支出法案

Group 1 - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill was signed into law by President Trump on July 4, which has been controversial due to cuts in federal aid, increased long-term debt, and tax reductions for the wealthy and large corporations [1][2] - The bill passed the House of Representatives with a narrow margin of 218 votes in favor and 214 against, with all Democratic members opposing it and two Republican members joining the opposition [1][2] - The core of the bill is to extend the $4.5 trillion tax cut policy enacted during Trump's first term and includes $350 billion in investments for national security and immigration enforcement [2] Group 2 - The bill allocates over $8.6 billion to enhance the U.S. Coast Guard's icebreaker fleet in the Arctic to strengthen U.S. dominance in the region [2] - To offset tax revenue losses, the bill proposes cuts to $1.2 trillion in Medicaid and food stamp programs and significantly eliminates green energy tax credits [2] - According to the Congressional Budget Office, the U.S. debt is projected to increase by approximately $3 trillion over the next decade, resulting in 11.8 million people losing health insurance [2]