专家：中国成为全球能源转型领域重要引领者

Core Viewpoint - The low-carbon green industry is becoming a significant driver of economic growth in China and globally, with China accelerating its energy transition and emerging as a leader in the global energy transformation [1][2]. Group 1: Investment and Economic Impact - The investment required for China to achieve its carbon neutrality goals from 2025 to 2060 is estimated to be between $19.5 trillion and $36.2 trillion [2]. - The power sector will lead in investment due to its comprehensive coverage of renewable energy construction, while the end-use sector will focus on energy-saving technologies [2]. - Clean energy investment is expected to play an increasingly important role in China's future economic growth, with significant effects from the "dual carbon" goals [2]. Group 2: Policy and Structural Support - China has established a robust "1+N" climate policy framework over the past five years, providing solid support for the green low-carbon transition [1][2]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is expected to see further growth in clean energy investment, with a notable decrease in energy intensity and carbon intensity by 10.15% and 10.94%, respectively [2]. Group 3: Technological and Infrastructure Development - The energy transition is characterized by trends such as decarbonization, electrification, and digitalization, with the power grid becoming a crucial platform for resource allocation [3]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is anticipated to be a time of significant investment and innovation in the power grid, which will support the achievement of carbon neutrality goals [3]. Group 4: Emerging Opportunities - The development of distributed solar power is creating new income channels for farmers, reducing land resource constraints, and generating employment opportunities [3][4]. - Future directions for green low-carbon transition include promoting strategic emerging industries, enhancing project construction, and pursuing overseas development opportunities [4].