前5个月我国内河货运量超20亿吨 畅通“大动脉”通达江海

Core Insights - The domestic river freight volume in China exceeded 2 billion tons in the first five months of this year, marking a nearly 4% year-on-year increase [1] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - By the end of this year, China is expected to add 900 kilometers of high-grade waterways, enhancing the capacity of domestic river transport [2][3] - The ongoing second phase of the channel improvement project in the Jingjiang River section of the Yangtze River aims to increase the water depth during low water periods by over 0.5 meters, significantly improving navigation capacity [2][3] Group 2: Economic Impact - An increase of 0.1 meters in water depth allows a 5,000-ton cargo ship to carry an additional 150 tons of goods, potentially increasing profits by approximately 12% [3] - The completion of the Jingjiang River project will elevate the maintenance water depth from 3.5-3.8 meters to 4.5 meters, allowing for larger vessels and reducing logistics costs [3] Group 3: Intermodal Transport - The development of direct river-sea transport and intermodal transport systems is being prioritized, with a focus on optimizing the Yangtze and West River routes [4] - In 2022, the river-sea intermodal transport volume on the Yangtze River reached 1.56 billion tons, accounting for about 40% of the total transport volume on the river [5] Group 4: Efficiency Improvements - The new direct river-sea transport model has reduced the time for cargo transport from 15-20 days to approximately 10 days, resulting in cost savings of around 200,000 yuan per trip [5] - The Zhoushan area has established 10 direct river-sea routes, with a fleet of 23 vessels, making it the largest specific route fleet in the country [5] Group 5: Smart Navigation - The electronic navigation chart coverage in China has exceeded 9,950 kilometers, enhancing real-time navigation capabilities and emergency response [8][9] - The goal is to achieve an 85% coverage rate of high-grade waterways with electronic navigation charts by 2030, further increasing the share of river freight in the overall transportation system [9]