英媒：特朗普政府打击美国学术界，近300名学者申请法国高校“科学庇护”

Group 1 - The article discusses the impact of the Trump administration's actions on the academic community in the U.S., leading to a significant number of scholars seeking refuge in European institutions, particularly in France [1][3]. - Nearly 300 scholars have applied for the "scientific refuge" program initiated by Aix-Marseille University, which aims to support researchers affected by the U.S. academic environment [3][4]. - The program promises funding for about 20 scholars over three years, highlighting the growing concern over academic freedom and the state of higher education in the U.S. [3][4]. Group 2 - Scholars, including historian Sandberg, express deep concerns about the increasing restrictions on academic research, including funding applications that prohibit certain terms like "diversity" and "women" [4]. - The article notes that many top talents are leaving the U.S. for countries like China and Canada, indicating a shift in the global academic landscape [4]. - Aix-Marseille University has received over 500 inquiries from scholars at prestigious institutions such as Johns Hopkins University, NASA, Columbia University, Yale University, and Stanford University [3].