世界和平论坛丨如何实现中东持久和平？中外专家对中国作用抱有期待

Group 1: Core Views on the Two-State Solution - The "two-state solution" is recognized as the only viable path to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but Israel's increasing rejection poses a significant obstacle [1][2][4] - Long-term security for Israel is contingent upon the establishment of a Palestinian state; without it, both regional and Israeli security remain at risk [1][4] - The international community must take more effective actions to support the "two-state solution" and address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza [2][5] Group 2: Current Middle East Security Situation - Since October 2023, the security situation in the Middle East has deteriorated sharply, highlighted by direct conflicts between Israel and Iran [1] - Despite a ceasefire, threats of renewed attacks on Iran by the US and Israel persist, indicating ongoing tensions in the region [1] Group 3: Perspectives from Regional Leaders - Former Egyptian Foreign Minister emphasized that Israel must cease its occupation of Palestinian territories to stabilize the region [2] - The decline in public support for peace processes among Israelis and Palestinians is concerning, with only 65%-70% previously supporting peace initiatives [4] - Saudi Arabia's former UN representative noted that without Palestinian statehood, peace in the Middle East is unattainable, and the international community lacks a better alternative to the "two-state solution" [4][7] Group 4: China's Role in Middle East Peace Efforts - China has been actively involved in promoting economic development and enhancing security capabilities in the Middle East, contributing to regional stability [6][9] - The "Belt and Road Initiative" has expanded China's influence and soft power in the region, while also fostering cooperation with Middle Eastern countries [7] - China's "Global Security Initiative" aligns with the goal of achieving long-term peace in the Middle East, advocating for a multilateral approach to conflict resolution [8][9]