“减法”破壁垒，“加法”增活力——加快建设全国统一大市场一线观察之一

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is essential for high-quality development and responding to changes in the global landscape, with various regions and departments actively implementing measures to enhance market vitality and economic circulation [1]. Group 1: Market Access and Reforms - Continuous improvement of market access systems is a necessary requirement for building a unified national market, with recent reforms reducing the negative list of market access from 151 items in 2018 to 106 items in the 2025 version [4]. - The reduction of administrative approvals has led to increased market vitality, allowing various business entities to engage in more sectors and enhancing their operational clarity and stability [4][5]. - The introduction of new policies and practices, such as the establishment of the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cell Valley Medical Technology Company, demonstrates the commitment to allowing foreign investment in advanced medical technologies [5]. Group 2: Industry Growth and Investment Opportunities - The low-altitude economy is expanding, with over 80,000 related enterprises currently existing in China, driven by clearer standards and regulations that facilitate operational capabilities [3]. - Significant contracts, such as the 804 million yuan project awarded to Beijing Micro-Nano Star Technology Co., indicate the growing involvement of private enterprises in high-tech sectors like satellite development [4]. - The Zhejiang San'ao Nuclear Power Project and various high-speed rail projects highlight the increasing participation of private capital in critical infrastructure, enhancing investment opportunities [4]. Group 3: Breaking Down Barriers - Efforts to eliminate market barriers are ongoing, with initiatives like the "non-prohibited entry" principle and the establishment of supplier reserves for major projects, which have allowed companies to access new markets and increase revenue [7]. - The Guangxi Beihai City has opened its shared electric bike market, addressing previous monopolistic practices and promoting fair competition [8]. - The introduction of innovative measures, such as the testing of autonomous delivery vehicles in Hunan, reflects the commitment to lowering entry barriers for new technologies and products [9]. Group 4: Regulatory and Legal Framework - The establishment of a legal framework for market access, including the release of typical cases related to market access administrative litigation, aims to enhance the rule of law in market entry [12]. - The promotion of the private economy and the establishment of fair competition mechanisms are crucial for ensuring equitable market participation [12]. - Continuous reforms in service optimization and regulatory processes are being implemented to facilitate smoother business operations and enhance the overall market environment [11].