新华述评丨历史十字路口，世界为何需要“大金砖”

Group 1: Core Themes of BRICS Meeting - The BRICS summit emphasizes strengthening cooperation among the Global South and promoting inclusive and sustainable governance [1] - The BRICS mechanism has evolved over the past 20 years, advocating for fairness and justice while establishing a multi-layered cooperation framework [1][2] - The rise of BRICS countries signifies a shift from the periphery to the center of international relations, challenging the outdated notion that international rules are dictated by a few [2][3] Group 2: Economic and Political Dynamics - The BRICS nations are committed to true multilateralism, supporting a UN-centered international system and opposing unilateral sanctions and military threats [3][4] - The New Development Bank, established by BRICS, represents a significant step for the Global South, providing equitable financing options and enhancing institutional voice [4][5] - Economic ties among BRICS countries are strengthening, promoting trade and investment, and extending cooperation into digital economy and green development [5][6] Group 3: Governance and Global Influence - The BRICS mechanism accelerates the democratization of international relations, moving away from a Western-dominated governance structure [6][7] - The "BRICS+" cooperation model expands partnerships beyond member states, encouraging broader participation in global governance discussions [6][7] - China's role in BRICS is pivotal, promoting high-level openness and proposing initiatives that align with the spirit of BRICS, aiming for a more just and inclusive global order [7][8] Group 4: Future Outlook - The rise of the Global South, represented by BRICS, is an unstoppable historical trend, offering a new paradigm of cooperation that contrasts with traditional power dynamics [8] - The recent BRICS summit marks a new starting point in the journey towards a more equitable and prosperous future for humanity [8]