“沙戈荒”里的经济学

Group 1: Desert Tourism Development - The western regions of China are increasingly exploring new paths for desert tourism, transforming natural potential into economic potential, with ecological civilization taking root in deserts [5] - The Shahu Ecological Tourism Area in Ningxia is one of the first 5A-level scenic spots in China, showcasing a unique landscape that harmonizes desert and water elements [3][4] - The Shahu scenic area has invested over 100 million yuan to develop new tourism formats, attracting nearly 60,000 visitors in a single day after the opening of its night market [4] Group 2: Agricultural and Livestock Development - The Gobi Desert's dry climate is advantageous for livestock farming, as demonstrated by Ningxia Xiaoming Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Co., which has invested nearly 1.5 billion yuan in chicken farming in the region [6] - The Gobi's characteristics have also made it suitable for dairy farming, sheep breeding, and the cultivation of high-quality wine grapes, with the Helan Mountain area becoming a major wine production region [7] Group 3: Renewable Energy Integration - The "Agricultural-Photovoltaic Integration" project by Ningxia Baofeng Group has transformed previously barren land into productive areas, increasing vegetation coverage from less than 30% to 85% [9] - The project generates 1.7 billion kWh of green electricity annually, significantly reducing carbon emissions while providing economic support [9] - Major renewable energy projects, such as the Tianshan North Slope wind and solar base, are being developed to enhance energy output and contribute to national energy supply [10]