对话中国金融学会绿色金融专业委员会主任马骏：加快转型金融标准落地 直面绿色资产投融资痛点

Group 1: China's Green Finance Development - China is actively formulating new NDC targets for 2035, which will require specific low-carbon transition plans from regions, institutions, and enterprises [1] - The Green Finance Committee aims to support the implementation of transition finance standards and the development of new financial products to facilitate the low-carbon transition [1][6] - Current definitions of green finance are insufficient to support high-carbon industries in their transition to low-carbon, necessitating the establishment of a transition finance framework [1][6] Group 2: Global Climate Financing Landscape - Despite the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement and other international frameworks, the actual impact on global sustainable finance is limited, with global sustainable investments reaching approximately $3 trillion annually, of which $1.2 trillion comes from China [2][3] - Government funding constitutes only about 10% of global sustainable investment, indicating that the majority is driven by social capital [2] - The contribution of developed countries to climate financing for developing nations is less than $100 billion, accounting for less than 2% of global sustainable investment needs [2] Group 3: International Cooperation and Standards - The international community, excluding the U.S., should enhance leadership in establishing standards and mobilizing social capital for sustainable investment [4] - The Sustainable Finance International Platform (IPSF) aims to create compatible sustainable finance standards, with a focus on enhancing comparability and consistency [4][5] - The ISSB standards have been adopted by around 40 countries, including China, which has introduced its own version of the ISSB standards to promote global adoption [5] Group 4: Transition Finance Products - Transition finance currently focuses on debt instruments, with a need to develop equity and insurance-related financial tools to support transition enterprises [6][7] - There is a demand for equity-based transition financial tools, such as transition funds, to help high-quality transition enterprises expand their capital [7] Group 5: Emerging Technologies in Green Finance - The discussion around tokenization of green assets is gaining traction, with RWA (Real World Assets) being a suitable application for blockchain technology in green finance [8] - Blockchain can enhance the tracking of financial and environmental data related to green assets, thereby mitigating "greenwashing" risks and improving asset liquidity [8]