Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of river protection and governance as a long-term strategy for sustainable development in China, highlighting the need for strict water resource management and utilization efficiency due to the country's water scarcity and uneven distribution of water resources [1][2]. Group 1: Water Resource Management - The concept of "rigid constraints" is introduced, which mandates strict adherence to water usage limits for regions and industries, aiming to control water consumption within set quotas [2]. - Recent measures include establishing upper limits for water resource development, enforcing total water usage controls, and implementing legal frameworks to enhance water resource management [2][3]. - Despite these efforts, violations such as illegal water extraction and pollution continue to exacerbate water resource tensions, indicating a need for stronger enforcement and accountability [2][3]. Group 2: Policy Implementation - The government is urged to take a proactive role in water resource management, including strict project approvals, water usage permits, and capacity evaluations to prevent over-extraction in water-scarce areas [3]. - The article discusses the necessity of integrating water resource management with urban planning and industrial development, ensuring that population and economic growth align with available water resources [3][4]. - New policies, such as the "Ecological Flow Management Measures," have been introduced to regulate ecological water flows, with the aim of enhancing the effectiveness of water resource constraints and supporting high-quality development [4].
经济日报金观平:强化水资源刚性约束刻不容缓
Jing Ji Ri Bao·2025-07-06 21:39