积极引领全球治理，呈现更强南方声音，里约金砖峰会聚焦六大议题

Group 1 - The 17th BRICS summit commenced on July 6 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, marking the first summit after the inclusion of new members Indonesia and 10 partner countries, focusing on strengthening cooperation among the Global South and promoting inclusive and sustainable governance [1][3] - The summit will address six key areas: global health and wellness, trade investment and finance, climate change response, artificial intelligence governance, reform of the global security system, and the development of the BRICS mechanism itself [1][3] - Brazil, as the rotating chair of BRICS, aims to deepen cooperation with Global South countries and strengthen partnerships in social, economic, and environmental development [4][6] Group 2 - The summit's joint statement is expected to reflect a unified stance on various geopolitical issues, including the criticism of U.S. tariff policies, which are viewed as detrimental to global economic stability [5][7] - BRICS countries are advocating for reforms in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), seeking to redistribute voting rights and end the long-standing European dominance in management [7][8] - An important agenda item is the promotion of trade among member countries using a common currency for settlement, aimed at reducing dependence on the U.S. dollar [8][9]