柬埔寨将边界争端提交国际法院，泰国外交部发声：呼吁柬埔寨重返谈判桌

Core Viewpoint - Cambodia has submitted four disputed areas, including three ancient temples and the "Emerald Triangle," to the International Court for arbitration, amid escalating tensions with Thailand over border disputes [1][2]. Group 1: Cambodia's Position - Cambodia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs criticized Thailand for increasing military deployments, unilaterally closing border crossings, and digging trenches in sensitive areas, which has exacerbated border tensions [2]. - The Cambodian government asserts that the disputed areas fall within its sovereignty, as defined by historical treaties and agreements, including the 1904 Franco-Siamese Convention and the 1907 Franco-Siamese Boundary Treaty [2]. - Cambodia emphasizes that its decision to approach the International Court is a legal and peaceful measure, not a provocation, and remains open to resolving other border issues through existing bilateral mechanisms [2][3]. Group 2: Thailand's Response - Thailand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs reiterated its commitment to resolving the border dispute through the Joint Boundary Committee and rejected Cambodia's claims regarding the disruption of negotiations [3]. - The Thai government maintains that the 2000 memorandum of understanding stipulates that border issues should be resolved bilaterally and does not mention the involvement of the International Court or any third-party dispute resolution mechanisms [3]. - Thailand has expressed concerns over Cambodia's military actions and has stated that it acted in self-defense during recent border incidents [4]. Group 3: Impact on Bilateral Relations - The border dispute has led to the closure of border crossings, affecting a significant number of tourists and cross-border workers, indicating that neither side benefits from the ongoing tensions [4]. - Cambodia's National Assembly President has voiced support for the government's decision to take the border dispute to the International Court, framing Cambodia as a victim of Thailand's internal political struggles [3].