潘建伟：量子技术产业化需要耐心支持和理性环境

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles is the current state and future path of quantum technology, particularly focusing on quantum information technology, which is driving the second quantum revolution [1][2]. Group 1: Quantum Technology Overview - Quantum technology is defined as "quantum information technology," which includes quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement [1]. - Quantum communication has established wide-area networks and practical terminal products, while quantum precision measurement is showing application value in navigation and medical fields [1]. - Quantum computing is still in the experimental research phase, with the "Zuchongzhi No. 3" superconducting quantum computing prototype recently achieving the strongest "quantum computing superiority" published to date [1]. Group 2: Challenges in Industrialization - The industrialization of quantum computing may take another 10 to 15 years, primarily due to the lack of practical algorithms suitable for current quantum computers [2]. - Traditional sectors pose resistance to the adoption of quantum technology, as existing interests may hinder the integration of new technologies like quantum secure communication [2]. - There is a concern about unrealistic promotion of immature technologies by some companies, which can mislead the public and investors, damaging the credibility of quantum technology [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Development - To promote the industrialization of quantum technology, continuous investment and support from both government and private sectors are essential [2]. - There is a need for a consensus across society to allow time and space for technology to grow, as well as the cultivation of interdisciplinary talents who understand quantum principles and can operate relevant equipment [2][3]. - The development of quantum technology relies on the manufacturing of essential equipment such as electron beam lithography machines, molecular beam epitaxy, and dilution refrigerators [3].