山东印发生物多样性保护战略与行动计划

Core Points - The article discusses the "Shandong Province Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2025-2030)" aimed at enhancing biodiversity protection and management in Shandong Province [2][3] - The plan sets a target for 2030 to significantly reduce major factors affecting biodiversity, effectively mitigate the loss and threats to biodiversity, and establish a basic spatial pattern for biodiversity protection [2][3] - The action plan outlines four priority areas: mainstreaming biodiversity, addressing threats to biodiversity loss, enhancing sustainable use and benefit-sharing, and modernizing biodiversity governance capabilities [3][4] Group 1: Overall Goals - By 2030, significant reductions in major factors affecting biodiversity are expected, with a basic spatial pattern for biodiversity protection established [2] - The plan aims for at least 4.5% of the province's land area to be designated as natural protected areas and a minimum of 20,600 square kilometers for ecological protection red lines [2] Group 2: Priority Areas - Mainstreaming biodiversity involves improving policy and regulatory frameworks, establishing long-term mechanisms, and enhancing public participation [3] - Addressing biodiversity loss includes measures for ecological space protection, ecosystem restoration, and sustainable resource use [3][4] - Sustainable use and benefit-sharing initiatives focus on enhancing the sustainable management of agricultural and forestry resources and exploring pathways for realizing the value of ecological products [4] - Modernizing biodiversity governance includes improving monitoring and evaluation methods, enhancing law enforcement, and fostering international cooperation [4]