瞭望 | 全链条畅通专利转化路径

Core Insights - The article discusses the significant progress in patent commercialization in Chinese universities and research institutions, driven by policy reforms and improved incentive mechanisms [1][10] - The commercialization rate of patents has notably increased, with a 29.9% year-on-year growth in national patent transfer and licensing registrations, and a 39.1% increase from universities and research institutions [1][10] Group 1: Patent Commercialization Progress - The patent commercialization rate has improved significantly, with 613,000 national patent transfer and licensing registrations in 2024, marking a 29.9% increase year-on-year [1] - Universities and research institutions accounted for 76,000 of these registrations, reflecting a 39.1% growth, indicating a strong upward trend in patent commercialization [1][10] Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - Long-standing barriers to patent commercialization included unclear ownership rights, lack of incentive mechanisms, and complex processes, which have been addressed through policy reforms [1][4] - The introduction of ownership reform measures has clarified rights distribution, allowing researchers to retain a larger share of the benefits from their inventions [4][5] Group 3: Incentive Mechanisms - Financial incentives have been enhanced, with some institutions allocating up to 90% of commercialization revenue to researchers, significantly boosting their motivation to engage in patent commercialization [5][9] - Policies in various regions have been implemented to exempt certain patents from asset evaluation requirements, reducing the burden on researchers [6][9] Group 4: Professional Support Services - The establishment of specialized services for patent valuation and commercialization has helped researchers overcome knowledge gaps, facilitating smoother transitions from research to market [11][15] - Institutions are employing comprehensive evaluation systems to identify high-value patents, ensuring that researchers focus on commercially viable innovations [12][15] Group 5: Case Studies and Examples - The successful commercialization of a corn harvesting machine by a research team in Heilongjiang Province exemplifies the effective collaboration between academia and industry, resulting in significant economic benefits [8][10] - The implementation of a patent scoring system at Harbin Engineering University has led to the successful commercialization of 374 technology achievements since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [12][15]