权威访谈|“牧”星“耕”月！中国探月工程总设计师吴伟仁详解深空资源开发利用“三步走”规划

Core Insights - The article discusses China's strategic plan for deep space resource development, emphasizing its significance in sustainable space exploration and economic potential [1][2][3]. Group 1: Importance of Deep Space Resource Development - Deep space resource development is becoming a focal point in international scientific exploration, crucial for accessing material resources and utilizing unique space environments [1][2]. - Near-Earth asteroids, the Moon, and Mars contain valuable resources such as minerals, water ice, and gases, which are essential for sustainable space exploration [1][2]. - The unique conditions in space, such as ultra-high vacuum and microgravity, provide opportunities for significant scientific breakthroughs and the development of new industries on Earth, such as space pharmaceuticals [2]. Group 2: Opportunities in China's Deep Space Exploration - China is positioned to capitalize on the global shift from deep space exploration to resource utilization, with major space powers actively pursuing resource development [2][3]. - Recent successful missions, including Chang'e 5, Chang'e 6, and Tianwen-1, have advanced China's capabilities in deep space exploration, with future missions focusing on resource exploration and utilization [2][3]. Group 3: Three-Step Plan for Resource Development - China's deep space resource development will follow a three-phase plan: 1. By 2030, establish resource exploration capabilities and conduct in-orbit tests for lunar resource utilization [4]. 2. By 2040, build infrastructure on the Moon and Mars for small-scale resource development and conduct tests for asteroid resource utilization [4]. 3. By 2050, develop a comprehensive system for resource exploration and utilization across the Moon, Mars, and near-Earth asteroids [4]. - Key tasks include foundational research on resource distribution, construction of major experimental facilities, and international collaboration on significant projects [4][5].