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金砖国家领导人第十七次会晤里约热内卢宣言(摘要)
Xin Hua She·2025-07-07 12:50

Group 1: Core Principles and Cooperation - The BRICS spirit emphasizes mutual respect, equality, unity, democracy, openness, inclusiveness, deepening cooperation, and consensus [1] - The expansion of BRICS includes new member countries such as Indonesia and partner countries like Belarus, Bolivia, Kazakhstan, Cuba, Nigeria, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Uganda, and Uzbekistan [1] - Initiatives like the BRICS Leaders' Climate Fund Framework Declaration and the statement on global governance of artificial intelligence highlight the commitment to addressing urgent global issues [1] Group 2: Multilateralism and Global Governance Reform - There is a commitment to reforming global governance to create a more just, fair, and effective international system, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and adherence to international law [2] - The BRICS nations recognize the potential of a multipolar world to provide opportunities for emerging markets and developing countries [2] - The need for comprehensive reform of the United Nations Security Council to enhance representation and effectiveness is reiterated [3] Group 3: Economic and Financial Cooperation - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) must maintain sufficient resources and agility, with a focus on increasing the representation of emerging markets and developing economies [4] - Concerns are raised about the rise of trade restrictions and their negative impact on global trade and economic development [5] - The New Development Bank is recognized for its strategic role in supporting development and modernization in the Global South [8] Group 4: Climate Change and Sustainable Development - There is a strong commitment to multilateralism in addressing climate change, with calls for developed countries to provide timely and affordable climate financing to developing nations [11] - Opposition to unilateral and discriminatory trade measures under the guise of environmental concerns is emphasized [11] - The importance of achieving a just and inclusive energy transition is highlighted, with a focus on sustainable development goals [11] Group 5: Human, Social, and Cultural Development - The BRICS nations reaffirm their commitment to promoting democracy, human rights, and fundamental freedoms [13] - There is an emphasis on enhancing women's rights and leadership across various fields [13] - Collaboration in health initiatives, including vaccine research and the application of artificial intelligence in health systems, is supported [13]