新矿产资源法如何落地

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Mineral Resources Law, effective from July 1, aims to standardize mineral resource management and promote green, high-quality development in the mining industry [1] Group 1: Legislative Changes - The revision of the Mineral Resources Law is the first major overhaul in 29 years, marking a significant milestone in the legal framework for natural resources [2] - The new law addresses the increasing demand for strategic mineral resources while highlighting systemic shortcomings in geological survey work, such as funding shortages and slow technological updates [2] - The law establishes a national obligation for basic geological surveys, providing a legal foundation to overcome exploration bottlenecks and ensure mineral resource security [2] Group 2: Environmental Considerations - The new law incorporates green development principles, establishing a dedicated chapter on "mining area ecological restoration" to support ecological civilization construction throughout mineral resource management [3] Group 3: Implementation Strategies - The Ministry of Natural Resources has issued a comprehensive plan for implementing the new law and is expediting the drafting of implementation regulations, which are currently under review by the Ministry of Justice [4] - A thorough review of existing regulations related to mineral resource management is underway, with recommendations for necessary amendments or abolitions [4] - The Ministry is also developing supporting documents to enhance the ecological restoration of mining areas, focusing on management of restoration plans and supervision [4][5] Group 4: Ecological Restoration Guidelines - The ecological restoration guidelines emphasize responsibilities for mining rights holders to implement restoration concurrently with mining activities, shifting from reactive to proactive management [5] - The guidelines aim to extend ecological restoration from end-of-pipe treatment to source protection, detailing objectives and measures for different stages of mineral resource extraction [5]