施一公谈AI：自己天天用，叮嘱学生要打好基础并有批判性思维

Core Insights - The rapid development of AI is significantly impacting life sciences research, emphasizing the need for critical thinking and foundational research skills among students [1][3]. Group 1: AI in Research - AI tools like AlphaFold enable precise predictions of protein structures, allowing researchers to explore vast numbers of homologous structures and their genetic sequences [3][4]. - The breakthrough in protein structure prediction by AlphaFold allows a shift in biological research methodologies, enabling a reverse approach from biophysics to biological functions, thus uncovering new phenomena and mechanisms [4]. Group 2: Educational Recommendations - Students, regardless of their research focus, should prioritize foundational training in scientific logic and critical thinking to effectively utilize AI advancements [3][4]. - Collaboration among students, principal investigators (PIs), and interdisciplinary exchanges is encouraged to enhance research outcomes and leverage AI as a supportive tool [4].