昊创瑞通IPO：近八成收入依靠国家电网，研发实力弱于同行，账面资金充足下仍募资补流

Core Viewpoint - The IPO process of Beijing Haocreat Electric Equipment Co., Ltd. is nearing completion, but the company faces significant challenges regarding its reliance on State Grid and its innovation capabilities [1][2][6]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue for the years 2022 to 2024 is projected to be 560 million, 672 million, and 867 million respectively, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.47% [2]. - The corresponding net profit for the same period is expected to be 68.78 million, 88.32 million, and 110 million, with a CAGR of 26.40% [2]. - The sales revenue from State Grid subsidiaries accounted for 88.92%, 91.99%, and 77.38% of total revenue during the same period, indicating a high customer concentration risk [2][3]. Quality Control Issues - The company faced quality issues leading to a six-month suspension from bidding for certain products by two provincial State Grid companies due to product defects [3][4]. - The revenue affected by quality issues was 2.30 million, 1.82 million, and 5.20 million, representing 0.41%, 0.27%, and 0.60% of total revenue respectively [3]. Research and Development (R&D) Concerns - The company's R&D investment from 2022 to 2024 was 17.30 million, 23.36 million, and 32.32 million, representing only 3.09%, 3.47%, and 3.73% of total revenue, significantly lower than industry peers [6][8]. - The company holds only 14 invention patents, with most obtained after 2020, raising concerns about the authenticity of its innovation efforts [7][8]. Profitability Metrics - The company's net profit margin for the years 2022 to 2024 was 12.28%, 13%, and 12.83%, while the gross profit margin was 25.75%, 27.60%, and 25.67%, outperforming industry averages [9][10]. - The company maintains low financial and operational expenses, with financial expense rates of 0.81%, 0.67%, and 0.44% over the same period [11]. Funding and Capital Structure - The company plans to raise 477 million, with 100 million allocated for "working capital," which has raised questions about the necessity of such funding given its cash flow situation [11].