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民生证券:欧洲苯酚行业或将迎来关停潮 有望刺激国内行业产销增长
智通财经网·2025-07-08 09:12

Core Viewpoint - The global largest phenol and acetone producer, INEOS, plans to permanently shut down its phenol production facility in Gladbeck, Germany, due to high energy costs and punitive carbon tax policies in Europe, which have diminished its competitiveness against imports from China and global oversupply [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Impact - The closure of INEOS's facility, which had an annual production capacity of 650,000 tons of phenol and 400,000 tons of acetone, is indicative of a broader trend of potential shutdowns in the European phenol industry due to energy competitiveness issues [2]. - Domestic phenol prices are currently at historical lows, with the average price in East China at 6,550 CNY/ton as of July 7, 2023, and a projected average of 7,026 CNY/ton for the first half of 2025 [1][2]. - The domestic phenol industry is experiencing a slowdown in production capacity growth, with effective capacity increasing from 3.33 million tons/year in 2021 to 6.57 million tons/year by 2024, but the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is expected to drop to 3.57% in 2024 [2][3]. Group 2: Domestic Market Dynamics - The apparent consumption of domestic phenol is projected to grow from 3.08 million tons in 2021 to 5.24 million tons in 2024, with a CAGR of 19.37% [3]. - Domestic phenol imports have decreased significantly from 52.23 thousand tons to 24.96 thousand tons, reflecting a CAGR of -21.82%, while exports have also declined from 13.51 thousand tons to 7.91 thousand tons, with a CAGR of -16.35% [3]. - Despite the overall decline in imports and exports, a notable increase in export volume is expected in 2024, with a growth rate of 184.81% [3]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The anticipated exit of overseas core phenol production capacity is expected to stimulate domestic production and sales growth, benefiting domestic phenol and acetone producers [4]. - Key domestic companies with phenol production capacities include Weiyuan Co. (440,000 tons/year), Huayi Group (160,000 tons/year), Wanhua Chemical (400,000 tons/year), and Sinochem International (400,000 tons/year) [4]. - Investment focus is recommended on related stocks: Weiyuan Co. (600955.SH), Huayi Group (600623.SH), Sinochem International (600500.SH), and Wanhua Chemical (600309.SH) [4].