西班牙桑坦德银行深圳分行获批筹建，外资金融版图再扩容

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the approval of Banco Santander to establish a branch in Shenzhen, marking its third presence in China after Shanghai and Beijing, and reflecting the ongoing expansion of foreign financial institutions in the region [1][4][10] - Banco Santander, as Spain's largest commercial bank, has a significant global presence with total assets of €1.8 trillion and annual revenue of €61.876 billion as of the end of 2024 [1][4] - The establishment of the Shenzhen branch aligns with China's financial opening policies, which have seen over 50 measures introduced since 2018 to facilitate foreign investment in the banking sector [4][9] Group 2 - Shenzhen has become a hub for foreign banks, with 38 institutions having total assets exceeding 400 billion RMB, ranking among the top in the country [5][6] - The historical context of foreign banks in Shenzhen dates back to 1982, with significant milestones including the establishment of the first foreign bank and the introduction of various international banking giants [5][6] - Recent developments indicate a trend of foreign banks increasing their presence in Shenzhen, supported by favorable policies and the city's strong economic performance [6][9] Group 3 - Foreign banks in Shenzhen are actively participating in cross-border financing and settlement, with significant contributions to the "Cross-Border Wealth Management Connect" pilot program [7] - These banks are also supporting Chinese enterprises in their global expansion efforts, leveraging their international networks to provide comprehensive services [7][8] - In the green finance sector, foreign banks are involved in innovative practices, such as ESG-linked loans and sustainable bond issuance, contributing to Shenzhen's green development initiatives [8] Group 4 - Shenzhen's favorable business environment, recognized as one of the best in the country, has attracted a significant number of foreign enterprises, with a 21.7% increase in newly established foreign companies in 2024 [9][10] - The city continues to enhance its policies to attract foreign investment, with new measures introduced to optimize the international business environment [9][10] - The ongoing development of foreign financial institutions in Shenzhen reflects China's commitment to high-level financial openness and a mutually beneficial financial development framework [10]