资本市场“向新力”指标再升级 六只专精特新主题指数构建梯度培育新格局

Core Viewpoint - The launch of multiple specialized and innovative theme indices by the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and Beijing Stock Exchange marks a new phase in capital market support for technological innovation, aiming to enhance resource allocation efficiency towards "hard technology" enterprises and signal strong support for technological self-reliance [1][2][3]. Group 1: Specialized and Innovative Enterprises - Over 140,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises have been cultivated in China, including 14,600 "little giant" enterprises [2]. - As of July 8, 2023, there are 1,347 specialized and innovative enterprises listed in the A-share market, covering key industries such as machinery, electronics, and biomedicine [2]. - The proportion of specialized and innovative enterprises among new listings is increasing, reaching 36% in 2023, 41% in 2024, and projected at 43% from 2025 onwards [2]. Group 2: Index Characteristics and Impact - The newly launched indices include the Shanghai Stock Exchange's specialized and innovative indices, which select large companies with significant market capitalization and R&D spending, reflecting the performance of specialized and innovative enterprises [4][5]. - The indices are designed to attract long-term capital and improve the liquidity of specialized and innovative enterprises, with the potential to enhance their market valuation [8][9]. - The indices are expected to facilitate the development of passive investment products like ETFs, thereby improving market structure and guiding capital towards policy-supported sectors [8][9]. Group 3: Market Structure and Investment Tools - The introduction of specialized and innovative indices is seen as a practical measure to enhance the capital market's role in supporting the real economy and fostering high-quality development of innovative SMEs [8]. - The indices are characterized by strong innovation attributes, broad industry coverage, and a high proportion of private enterprises, aligning with national strategic needs [6]. - The indices are anticipated to improve liquidity, enhance the efficiency of enterprise value discovery, and optimize market structure by guiding capital towards "hard technology" enterprises [8][9].