法媒：多地气温突破40摄氏度，法国政坛激辩公共服务机构是否装空调

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing heatwave in France has led to significant impacts, including the issuance of orange heat alerts in 84 provinces, the closure of over 1,000 schools, and serious health threats to elderly residents in non-air-conditioned nursing homes, sparking intense political debate over cooling measures [1][3]. Group 1: Political Responses - The leader of the far-right National Rally, Marine Le Pen, has called for a national "air conditioning plan" prioritizing the installation of air conditioning in public service institutions such as schools, hospitals, and nursing homes [3]. - Le Pen criticized the current government for making decisions in air-conditioned offices while ordinary citizens suffer in non-air-conditioned buildings, claiming that austerity measures disproportionately affect the working class [3]. - The proposal challenges the long-standing French perception of air conditioning as noisy, expensive, and environmentally harmful, with only 25% of French households having air conditioning compared to 40% in Italy and Spain [3]. Group 2: Opposition to the Proposal - Le Pen's "air conditioning plan" faced strong backlash from left-wing and green parties, with the Minister for Ecological Transition calling it "ignorant and incompetent" and emphasizing existing laws that ensure cooling services for the elderly [4]. - Former Prime Minister Gabriel Attal suggested that the focus should be on improving building insulation rather than widespread air conditioning [4]. - Green party member Sandrine Rousseau advocated for a return to traditional cooling methods, such as using fans and shutters, as a more sustainable choice [4].